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2019吉林省成人高考专升本(英语)模拟试卷4

来源:吉林成人高考信息网 作者:我的项目 发布时间:2022-06-10 08:51:00 阅读次数:129

接下来小编为大家介绍一下:2019吉林省成人高考专升本(英语)模拟试卷4

2019吉林省成人高考专升本(英语)模拟试卷4

2019吉林省成人高考专升本(英语)模拟试卷4


2019吉林省成人高考专升本(英语)模拟试卷4

一、1.Vocabulary and Structure

Part I  Vocabulary and Structure
Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.

0. I hope your ______ for the job of typist will be successful.

A.attempt
B.attention
C.willingness
D.application

1. Mary is always ______ with her neighbors, wherever she lives.

A.on good term
B.on good terms
C.in good term
D.in good terms

2. I can't ______ what I am doing because it is so noisy here.

A.concentrate
B.concentrate in
C.concentrate on
D.concentrate about

3. Mr. Green is considering ______ the job because he needs to get additional experience.

A.to take
B.taking
C.take
D.takes

4. She is not accustomed to ______ what to do.

A.telling
B.being told
C.having told
D.tell

5. It is known that solar power can ______ electric energy.

A.convert into
B.convert to
C.be converted into
D.be converted to

6. The teacher ______ the students clean the laboratory.

A.asked
B.told
C.let
D.wanted

7. I hope I ______ my graduation paper by the end of this year.

A.shall finish
B.finish
C.have finished
D.shall have finished

8. The students spent considerably ______ time listening to English than speaking it.

A.more
B.much
C.many
D.a great deal of

9. Most children enjoy ______ snow into figures of human beings and animals.

A.shaping
B.to shape
C.shape
D.shaped

10. The old lady cannot ______ herself ______ the idea that somebody is following her all the time.

A.free ... with
B.free ...of
C.free ... out
D.free ... away

11. Influenced by his teacher, he decided to take politics as his ______.

A.job
B.task
C.work
D.career

12. You ______ to remember more and, in most cases, will be tested on what you read.

A.are expect
B.expect
C.expects
D.are expected

13. To her great ______ one of her former classmates got the first prize in the English Speech Contest.

A.astonish
B.astonishment
C.astonishing#p#分页标题#e#
D.astonished

14. Tom was embarrassed for he could not think of any ______ excuse for his absence at the meeting.

A.reason
B.reasons
C.reasonable
D.reasonableness

15. All things ______, her paper is of great value than yours,

A.consider
B.considering
C.considered
D.are considered

16. We ______ winning the game.

A.stand a good chance of
B.stand a good chance in
C.stand a good chance for
D.stand a good chance to

17. The music ______ me ______ my childhood.

A.remind... of
B.remind ... with
C.reminded ... of
D.reminded... with

18. ______ during the war, the airport has never been used again.

A.Has damaged
B.Having damaged
C.Has been damaged
D.Having been damaged

19. You will make a(n) ______ by selling it now; if you wait, the price may fall.

A.profit
B.interest
C.expense
D.loan

20. ______ an answer, he decided to write another letter to them.

A.Receiving
B.Not being received
C.Having not received
D.Not having received

21. The officer allowed no soldiers to ______ any excuse for not carrying out his orders.

A.think up
B.think of
C.think over
D.think about

22. We regret ______ you that the materials you ordered are out of stock.

A.informing
B.to inform
C.having informed
D.to have informed

23. Jean didn't have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy ______ for her examination.

A.to prepare
B.to be prepared
C.preparing
D.being prepared

24. The crops ______ by the dry weather, so the peasants of that area got much less income last year.

A.effected
B.were effected
C.affected
D.were affected

25. There were many people in this city who ______ their environment.

A.take care
B.care about
C.care to
D.care with

26. ______ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.

A.That
B.Which
C.As
D.It

27. The shop doesn't have air conditioners in ______ at the moment, but they expect to have some in a week.

A.stock
B.storage
C.sale
D.demand

28. The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as ______ its soils and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.

A.do
B.has
C.is
D.are

29. Our country has grown rich because of its ______ with other nations.

A.commerce
B.commerces
C.commercial
D.commercials

30. When we ______ one aspect of a problem, we tend to ignore the other aspects.#p#分页标题#e#

A.are absorbed on
B.are absorbed in
C.are absorbed to
D.are absorbed for

31. It is high time we ______ this practice.

A.stop
B.stopped
C.have stopped
D.had stopped

32. He signed his name ______ two witnesses.

A.at the presence of
B.at the present with
C.in the presence of
D.in the present with

33. The rain was heavy and ______ the land was flooded.

A.consequently
B.continuously
C.constantly
D.consistently

34. The number of his ______ has increased three times these years.

A.employment
B.employers
C.employs
D.employees

二、2.Reading Comprehension

Part III  Reading Comprehension
Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

1.Drunken driving--sometimes called America's socially accepted form. of murder--has become a national epidemic. Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed by drunken drivers, adding up an incredible 250,000 over the past decade.
  A drunken driver is usually defined as one with a 0.10 blood content or roughly three beers, glasses of wine or shots of whisky drank within two hours. Heavy drinking used to be an acceptable part of the American man image and judges were tolerant in most courts, but the drunken slaughter has recently caused so many well-publicized tragedies, especially involving young children, that public opinion is no longer so tolerant.
  Twenty states have raised the legal drinking age to 21, reversing a trend in the 1960s to reduce it to 18.After New Jersey lowered it to 18, the number of people killed by 18 to 20-year-old drivers more than doubled, so the state recently upped is back to 21.
  Reformers, however, fear raising the drinking age will have little effect unless accompanied by educational programs to help young people to develop "responsible attitudes" about drinking and teach them to resist peer pressure to drink.
  Tough new laws have led to increased arrests and tests and, in many areas already, to a marked decline in fatalities. Some states are also penalizing bars for serving customers too many drinks. A tavern in Massachusetts was fined for serving six or more double brandies to a customer who was "obviously intoxicated" and later drove off the road, killing a nine-year-old boy.
  As the fatalities continue to daily in every state, some Americans are even beginning to speak well of the 13 years of national prohibition of alcohol that began in 1919, what President Hoover called the "noble experiment". They forget that legal prohibition didn't stop drinking, but encouraged political corruption and organized crime. As with the booming drug trade generally, there is no easy solution.#p#分页标题#e#

Drunken driving has become a major problem in America because ______.

A.most Americans are heavy drinkers
B.Americans are now less shocked by road accident
C.accident attract too much publicity
D.drinking is a socially accepted habit in America

2.
Public opinion regarding drunken driving has changed because ______.

A.detailed statistics are now available
B.the news media have brought the problem to everybody's attention
C.judges are given more severe sentences
D.drivers are more conscious of their image

3.
Statistics issued in New Jersey suggested that ______.

A.many drivers have not reached the legal driving age
B.young drivers were often bad drivers
C.more people took to drinking in the 1960s
D.the legal drinking age should be raised

4.
Laws recently introduced in some states have ______.

A.reduced the number of convictions
B.resulted in fewer serious accidents
C.prevented bars from serving drunken customers
D.specified the amount drivers can drink

5.
The problem of drunken driving is difficult to solve because ______.

A.alcohol is easily accessible
B.drinking is linked to organized crime
C.legal prohibiting has already failed
D.legislation alone is not sufficient

7.The sense of sound is one of our most important means of knowing what is going on around us. Sound has a waster product, too, in the form. of noise. Noise has been called unwanted sound. Noise is growing and it may get much worse before it gets any better.
  Scientists, for several years, have been studying how noise affects people and animals. They are surprised by what they have learned. Peace and quiet are becoming harder to find. Noise pollution is a threat that should be looked at carefully.
  There is a saying that it is so noisy that you can't hear yourself think. Doctors who study noise believe that we must sometimes hear ourselves think. If we don't, we may have headaches, other aches and pains, or even worse mental problems.
  Noise adds more tension (紧张) to a society that already faces enough stress.
  But noise is not a new problem. In ancient Rome, people complained so much about noise that government stopped chariots (四轮马车) from moving through the streets at night!
  Ways of making less noise are now being tested. There are even laws controlling noise. We cannot return to the "good old days" of peace and quiet. But we can reduce noise--if we shout loudly enough about it.

Why are scientists surprised by the findings in their noise study?

A.Because the world is becoming more and more noisy.
B.Because they have learned that noise is also a kind of pollution.
C.Because noise is an unwanted waste for human beings.#p#分页标题#e#
D.Because people knew little about noise before.

8.
What may happen if we cannot hear ourselves think?

A.We may forget what we have thought about.
B.Our thoughts may be disturbed.
C.Our mind may be harmed.
D.We may have difficulty finding the right words.

9.
When the writer says we cannot return to the good old days, he means that ______.

A.our society is becoming much worse than before
B.in our modem society it is hard to lead a quiet life
C.the old days were much happier than the present time
D.it is impossible for us to deal with noise as we did before

10.
From the last sentence of the passage we can learn that ______.

A.we can put noise under control if we take effective measures
B.sometimes we have to shout loudly so that others can hear us
C.shouting is the chief cause of noise pollution nowadays
D.it is important to warn people of the danger of noise pollution

11.
Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Only recently did people realize the harmful effect of noise.
B.Noise pollution is the worst kind of pollution we suffer from.
C.People are now trying to find ways to make noise as low as possible.
D.The writer thinks that it is almost impossible for people to avoid noise.

13.Everyone knows the small insects called mosquito. It is possible to find mosquitoes in almost every part of the world except in the places where it is extremely cold or where it is very dry. During the summer, it is almost certain that you can find many mosquitoes near swamps (沼泽), ponds, and lakes.
  Mosquitoes have an interesting life cycle. The female mosquito bites a person or animal in order to get some blood. She needs this blood before she can lay her eggs. Second, she flies to an area of water and deposits (存放),40 her eggs in the water. In a few days the eggs open, and the baby mosquitoes, called larvae, come out. In a short time, they will be mature and fly away.
  It is interesting to note that only the female will bite for blood. She has a special mouth which can go into an animal's skin or a person's skin. On the other hand, the male mosquito can only drink plant juices with his mouth.

The author suggests that all mosquitoes like ______.

A.blood
B.wet areas
C.cold weather
D.dry climates

14.
Larvae are ______.

A.baby mosquitoes
B.mosquito eggs
C.animal skin
D.male mosquitoes

15.
Female mosquitoes lay eggs ______.

A.in human blood
B.in plant juices
C.in water
D.in cold areas

16.
Only the ______ will bite for blood.

A.male
B.baby mosquitoes
C.mosquito
D.female#p#分页标题#e#

17.
The male mosquito ______ with his mouth.

A.can only drink plant juices
B.can get blood
C.can eat anything
D.Both A and B

19.At one time or another we have all stopped to think about the weather. Some days the weather is good. Some days the weather is bad. Still, there are days when the weather seems to change from hour to hour. A day that starts out fine might not stay that way. Sometimes a day that seems bad turns out better than you thought it would. There are ways of understanding the weather. One way is to study the clouds.
  No two clouds are ever alike. But it is still possible to group clouds and to give them names. We can recognize the different kinds of clouds and watch them for signs of changing weather.
  As a rule, the higher the clouds, the better the weather. And the lower the clouds, the worse the weather is likely to be. To predict the weather, there are three things about clouds you should look for: movement, color, and change.
  Clouds can tell you if storm is on the way. For example, small feathery cirrus clouds (卷云) can become thick and move lower. This means rain is on the way. If there is a sudden, cool breeze (微风) thunder (雷声) clouds appears, then a storm is about to break out.

According to the first paragraph, we can say that ______.

A.the weather always remains the same in a day
B.a fine day can't last for long
C.we rarely think about the weather
D.the weather changes a lot

20.
The importance of studying clouds is to ______.

A.learn about the change of weather
B.group them and give them names
C.tell the differences in clouds
D.find the likeness of clouds

21.
Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A.If clouds are high, there will be bad weather.
B.The color of clouds is a factor to help predict the weather.
C.If the weather is good, the clouds must be very low.
D.To study clouds is the only way to understand the weather.

22.
Which of the following is the sign of a storm?

A.A sudden and warm wind.
B.Thick and lower clouds.
C.Small and feathery cirrus clouds.
D.Dark and thunder clouds.

23.
This passage is mainly about ______.

A.the relation between the weather and clouds
B.the ways of grouping and naming clouds
C.the causes of differences in weather
D.the signs of the rain and storm

三、3.Cloze

Part IV  Cloze
Directions: There are some blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

1.The elephant is the only animal in the world with a trunk (the very long nose of an elephant), It uses its trunk【21】many ways. It【22】leaves off trees with its trunk and then puts them into its【23】. It can even uses its trunk to pull up trees when it wants to make a path through a jungle (热带丛林). It also uses its trunk to get【24】. The trunk can hold a lot of it,【25】an elephant needs to drink more than three hundred pints(品脱) of water every day. It has been easy for men to train elephants. All the elephants are considered useful in India【26】for white elephants. They are used to carry things for long distance in Indian forests. Many people say that some ancient Indian kings used to give white elephants to people they did not like. These white elephants were regarded as【27】animals. They could not be gave【28】to work. A person who owned a white elephant had to【29】a lot of money to keep it properly. After a certain time, he usually became very【30】. Nowadays people in England call a useless thing "a white elephant".#p#分页标题#e#
(56)

A.in
B.with
C.by
D.of

2.(57)

A.pushes
B.pulls
C.makes
D.seizes

3.(58)

A.back
B.mouth
C.body
D.trunk

4.(59)

A.leaves
B.food
C.grass
D.water

5.(60)

A.as
B.when
C.while
D.so

6.(61)

A.instead
B.and
C.except
D.besides

7.(62)

A.popular
B.religious
C.practical
D.useful

8.(63)

A.up
B.in
C.away
D.off

9.(64)

A.give
B.spend
C.receive
D.beg

10.(65)

A.poor
B.rich
C.tired
D.disappointed

四、4.Translation from Chinese to English

Part V  Translation from Chinese to English
Directions: This part is to test your ability to translate Chinese into English.

0. 我感到约翰和迈克有许多共同之处。

1. 为了解决这些问题,我们需要依靠双方共同的诚意。

2. 粗心大意会导致你们在实验中失败。

3. 如果你们能够提供满意的售后服务,你们的产品在这里会有很广阔的市场。

4. 电子计算机的发明使人类生活的各方面发生了很大变化。

五、5.Translation from English to Chinese

Part VI  Translation from English to Chinese
Directions: This part is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese.

0. Many job seekers are polite enough to drop their interviewer a note a day or two after they have been interviewed.

1. I eat and drink whatever I like; and sleep when I cannot keep awake.

2. For a variety of reason, school participation rates for females almost always lag behind those of males in developing countries.

3. We must work together to protect the environment and there is a great deal that we can do together.

4. Try not to read much while traveling on a moving train or bus.

六、6.Writing

Part VII  Writing

0.   For this part, you are supposed to write a short composition in 100 - 120 words according to the following topic. Remember to write it clearly.
  (1)English language has now become an international language.
  (2) Nowadays, the most of the valuable books, newspapers and magazines are printed and published in English.
  (3) Learning English needs patience.

七、7.Daily Conversation

1.Pick out the appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
  A. Where is it?       B. No problem.        C. Yeah. That' s fine.#p#分页标题#e#
  D. I hope so, too.     E. OK, That'll be $18.80.
  F. No, thanks.       G. It' s very striking.    H. You' re lucky.

Pat: That sounds pretty, doesn' t it?Harry: ______

2.
Mike: I hope everything works out OK for you.Lisa: ______

3.
Fred: I' d like a one-way ticket to Baltimore.Mary: ______

4.
John: What do you think of our new wallpaper?Jack: ______

5.
Steven: I forgot to bring my notebook.Sam: ______
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