2019年吉林成人高考专升本（英语）模拟试卷2
接下来小编为大家介绍一下：2019年吉林成考专升本（英语）模拟试卷2
2019年吉林成考专升本（英语）模拟试卷2
一、1.Phonetics
0.(1)
A．chin
B．bite
C．alive
D．side
1.(2)
A．gate
B．hate
C．made
D．staff
2.(3)
A．cheap
B．sweat
C．treat
D．leap
3.(4)
A．child
B．character
C．church
D．chicken
4.(5)
A．charge
B．chocolate
C．school
D．arch
二、2.Vocabulary and Structure
Part I Vocabulary and Structure
Directions: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.
0. ______ for your help, we'd never have been able to get over the difficulties.
A．Had it not
B．If it were not
C．Had it not been
D．If we had not been
1. He had tried everything but it made little ______.
A．effect
B．difference
C．outcome
D．result
2. He has ______ various adventures.
A．passed for
B．passed through
C．passed away
D．passed down
3. It ______ seen to be believed.
A．has
B．has been
C．has to be
D．was
4. It ______ the post office time if people address letters properly.
A．earns
B．wins
C．gains
D．saves
5. The girl was ______ a shop assistant; she is now a manager in a large department store.
A．preliminarily
B．presumably
C．formally
D．formerly
6. The government had to ______ all his appointments for the day and rushed to the train accident.
A．set off
B．see off
C．call off
D．pay off
7. The Great Pyramid ______ nearly five thousand years ago is located on the west bank of the Nile River.
A．built
B．was built
C．building
D．was building
8. Mrs. Lackey was awakened by the ringing of the bedside phone and learned that 12 hours ago her husband's boat had been ______.
A．wrecked
B．collapsed
C．decayed
D．fired
9. My ______ is too weak for pork.
A．digestion
B．dignity
C．dimension
D．dilemma
10. The car costs ______ the other one.
A．as much over
B．as much to
C．as much more as
D．as much as
11. I read some good reviews of the exhibition which made me very ______ to see it.
A．satisfied
B．interested
C．eager
D．amazed
12. I regret ______ so much time and money on stamps.#p#分页标题#e#
A．to waste
B．for wasting
C．having wasted
D．at wasting
13. Dr. Smith failed many times but he finally ______ to find a successful way to solve the problem.
A．broke off
B．broke down
C．broke out
D．broke through
14. The boy fell in front of the car but fortunately the driver stopped ______ time.
A．on
B．at
C．with
D．in
15. He often stopped at the sound of his own steps and was afraid to look ______ his shoulder.
A．over
B．back
C．round
D．beyond
16. Those who pass the test will be ______ to the next grade.#p#分页标题#e#
A．promoted
B．proceeded
C．progressed
D．proposed
17. I noticed that the meals were well ______ what was charged for them.
A．worthwhile
B．worthy of
C．worth
D．worthy
18. I wandered through the cool ______ of the forest trees.
A．shadow
B．dark
C．shade
D．freshness
19. We came in this field late, so we must work hard to make ______ lost time.
A．out for
B．up for
C．up with
D．off with
20. I'm very much obliged to you ______ the information.
A．on
B．for
C．with
D．of
21. He was ______ very attentively, with eyes half-closed.
A．hearing
B．listening
C．looking
D．thinking
22. He was amazed at ______ he saw.
A．that
B．what
C．which
D．whom
23. I'm afraid I've taken ______ too much of your time.
A．up
B．after
C．in
D．back
24. Mr. Smith's condition looks serious and it is doubtful if he will ______.
A．pull through
B．pull up
C．pull back
D．pull out
25. She is making herself iii with ______ over her son's future.
A．troubles
B．annoyance
C．worry
D．consideration
26. He is at ______ in his description of country life.
A．better
B．best
C．his better
D．his best
27. She looked everywhere for her book but ______ had to return home without it.
A．lastly
B．at the end
C．in the end
D．at the last
28. Take an umbrella with you in case of ______.
A．rain
B．raining
C．it rains
D．the rain
29. It's true that the old road is less direct and a bit longer. We won't take the new one. ______, because we don't feel as safe on it.
A．Somehow
B．Though
C．Therefore
D．Otherwise
30. Not having a good command of English can be a serious ______ preventing you from achieving your goals.
A．obstacle
B．fault
C．offense
D．distress
31. It's very ______ of you not to talk aloud while the baby is asleep.
A．concerned
B．careful
C．considerable
D．considerate
32. Many a player who had been highly thought of has ______ from the tennis scene.
A．disposed
B．disappeared
C．discouraged
D．discarded
33. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she'll ______.
A．come round
B．come along
C．come on
D．come out
34. All their attempts to ______ the child from the burning building were in vain.
A．regain
B．recover
C．rescue
D．reserve
35. Computer technology will ______ a revolution in business administration.
A．bring around
B．bring about
C．bring out
D．bring up
36. The university has launched a research center to develop new ways of ______ bacteria which have become resistant to drug treatments.#p#分页标题#e#
A．regulating
B．halting
C．interrupting
D．combating
37. The ______ goal of the book is to help bridge the gap between research and teaching, particularly the gap between researchers and teachers.
A．joint
B．intensive
C．overall
D．decisive
38. The rapid development of communications technology is transforming the ______ in which people communicate across time and space.
A．route
B．transmission
C．vision
D．manner
39. When I go out in the evening I use the bike ______ the car if I can.
A．rather than
B．regardless of
C．in spite of
D．other than
40. That actor was almost ______ (know) before he played that part.
41. The scientist tried the experiment again and again ______ (regard) of the failure.
42. He was interested in history when he was a child and later became a ______ (history).
43. As previously ______ (state), these unanswered questions suggest areas that are in need of further study.
44. The ______ (consume) of the material has been reduced year by year.
45. The police work for the ______ (safe) of all the people who live in this city.
46. The smart boy answered every question ______ (intelligence).
47. You should make good use of your time. There is not a moment to ______ (loss).
48. We should do everything possible to clear up the many ______ (understand) between us.
49. If you think the plan is ______ (accept) you should do it according to the plan right now.
三、3.Reading Comprehension
Part III Reading Comprehension
Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions. Read the passages and choose the best answer to each question. Then, mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
1.Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable, whether you are a book-lover or merely there to buy a book as a present. You may even have entered the shop just to find shelter from a sudden shower.Whatever the reason, you can soon become totally unaware of your surroundings. You soon bury yourself in some book or other, and usually it is only much later that you realize you have spent too much time there and must dash off to keep some forgotten appointment.
This opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is the main attraction of a book shop. A music shop is very much like a bookshop. You can wander round such places to your heart's content. If it is a good shop, no assistant will approach you with the greeting, "Can I help you?" You needn't buy anything you don't want. In a bookshop an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished browsing (浏览). Then, and only then, are his services necessary.
Once, a medical student had to read a textbook which was far too expensive for him to buy. He couldn't obtain it from the library and the only copy he could find was in a certain bookshop. Every afternoon, therefore, he would go along to the shop and read a little of the book at a time. One day, however, he was disappointed to find the book missing from its usual place. He was about to leave, when he noticed the owner of the shop beckoning (招呼) to him. Expecting to be told off, he went towards him. To his surprise, the owner pointed to the book, which was put away in a comer. "I put it there in case anyone was tempted to buy it!" he said, and left the delighted student to continue his reading.#p#分页标题#e#
You may spend a long time in a bookshop because ______.
A．the books are very attractive
B．you have started reading an interesting book
C．it is raining outside
D．you have to make sure you don't buy a dull book as a present
2.
In a good bookshop ______.
A．nobody takes any notice of you
B．the assistant greets you in a friendly way
C．you can always obtain the books you need
D．you feel that you are in a music shop
3.
The medical student went to the bookshop every day ______.
A．to see if the book he wanted was in its usual place
B．to read the book without buying it
C．to talk with the shop owner
D．to try to get the textbook
4.
The textbook the medical student was interested in was put away in a corner ______.
A．to prevent anyone from buying it
B．because the medical student might take it away
C．in case the medical student was tempted to buy it
D．because the medical student was tempted to buy it
5.
According to the content, we know the phrase "told off" (Para. 3, Line 5) can be replaced by "______".
A．blamed
B．educated
C．welcomed
D．advised
7.Television—that most attractive modern technology, marked by rapid change and growth—is moving into a new era which promises to reshape our lives and our world. It is an electronic revolution of sorts, made possible by the marriage of television and computer technologies.
The word "television" can literally be interpreted as sight from a distance. Very simply put, it works in this way: through a complete system of electronics, television provides the capability of converting an image into electronic impulses, which can be sent through a wire or cable. These impulses, when fed into a receiver (television set), can then be electronically reconstructed into that same image.
Television is more than just an electronics system, however. It is a means of expression, as well as a vehicle for communication, and as such becomes a powerful tool for reaching other human beings.
The field of television can be divided into two types. First, there is broadcast television, which reaches the masses through broad-based airwave transmission of television signals. Second, there is non-broadcast television, which provides for the needs of individuals or specific interest groups through controlled transmission techniques.
Traditionally, television has been a medium of the masses. It has been with us for about thirty- seven years in a form. similar to what exists today. During those years, it has been controlled mostly by the broadcast networks, ABC, NBC and CBS, who have been the major suppliers of news, information, and entertainment. These giants of broadcasting have actually not only shaped television as a source of entertainment, but placed our role in this active medium as the passive viewer.
What is the topic of the passage?
A．The role of television in today's society.
B．The marriage of broadcasting giants.
C．Recent changes in modern technology.
D．The content of broadcast television programs.
8.
In Paragraph 2, the second sentence, the word "put" could best be replaced by "______".
A．inserted
B．asked
C．placed
D．expressed
9.
Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a function of electronics in television transmission?
A．The sending of impulses through a wire.
B．The transmission of voice from one TV set to another.
C．The conversion of an image into electronic impulses.
D．The feeding of impulses into the receiver.
10.
What kind of television is intended for small numbers of people?
A．Broad-based TV.
B．Reconstructed TV.
C．Traditional TV.
D．Non-broadcast TV.
11.
Which of the following statements can best describe TV viewers according to the passage?
A．They prefer increased news coverage.
B．They do not take an active role in watching television.
C．They like to use television to reach other human beings.
D．They have more or less grown tired of television.
13.Britain almost more than any other country in the world must seriously face the problem of building upwards, that is to say of accommodating a considerable proportion of its population in high blocks of fiats. It is said that the Englishman objects to this type of existence, but if the case is such, he does in fact differ from the inhabitants of most countries of the world today. In the past our own blocks of flats have been associated with the lower-income groups and they have lacked the obvious provisions, such as central heating, constant hot water supply, electrically operated lifts from top to bottom, and so on, as well as such details, important notwithstanding, as easy facilities for disposal of dust and rubbish and storage places for baby carriages on the ground floor, playgrounds for children on the top of the buildings, and drying grounds for washing. It is likely that the dispute regarding flats versus individual houses will continue to rage on for a long time as far as Britain is concerned. And it is unfortunate that there should be hot feelings on both sides whenever this subject is raised. Those who oppose the building of flats base their case primarily on the assumption that everyone prefers an individual home and garden and on the high cost per unit of accommodation. The latter ignores the higher cost of providing full services to a scattered community and the cost in both money and time of the journeys to work for the suburban resident.
We can infer from the passage that ______.
A．English people, like most people in other countries, dislike living in flats
B．people in most countries of the world today are not opposed to living in flats
C．people in Britain are forced to move into high blocks of flats
D．modern flats still fail to provide the necessary facilities for living
14.
What is said about the blocks of flats built in the past in Britain?
A．They were mostly inhabited by people who did not earn much.
B．They were usually not large enough to accommodate big families.
C．They were sold to people before necessary facilities were installed.
D．They provided playground for children on the top of the buildings.
15.
The word "rage" (Line 10) means "______".
A．be ignored
B．develop with great force
C．encourage people greatly
D．be in fashion
16.
Some people oppose the building of flats because
A．it is dangerous for children to play on the top of buildings
B．they have to spend a lot of money and time on the journeys to work
C．they believe people like to live in houses with gardens
D．the disposal of rubbish remains a problem for those living in flats
17.
The author mentions that people who live in suburban houses ______.
A．do not have access to easy facilities because they live away from the city
B．have to pay a lot of money to employ people to do service work
C．take longer time to know each other because they are a scattered community
D．have to spend move money and time traveling to work every day
19.Bacteria (细菌) are extremely small living things. While we measure our own sizes in inches or centimeters, bacterial size is measured in microns. One micron is a thousandth of a millimeter: a pinhead is about a millimeter across. Rod-shaped bacteria are usually from two to four microns long, while rounded ones are generally one micron in diameter. Thus, if you enlarged a rounded bacterium a thousand times, it would be just about the size of a pinhead. An adult human magnified by the same amount would be over a mile (1.6 kilometers) tall.
Even with an ordinary microscope, you must look closely to see bacteria. Using a magnification of 100 times, one finds that bacteria are barely visible as tiny rods or dots. One cannot make out anything of their structure. Using special stains, one can see that some bacteria have attached to them wavy-looking "hairs" called flagella. Others have only one flagellum. The flagella rotate, pushing the bacteria through the water. Many bacteria lack flagella and cannot move about by their own power, while others can glide along over surfaces by some little-understood mechanism.
From the bacterial point of view the world is a very different place from what it is to humans.To a bacterium water is as thick as molasses (糖蜜) is to us. Bacteria are so small that they are influenced by the movements of the chemical molecules around them. Bacteria under the microscope even those with no flagella often bounce about in the water. This is because they collide with the water molecules and are pushed this way and that molecules move so rapidly that within a tenth of a second the molecules around a flagellum have been replaced by new ones. Even bacteria without flagella are thus constantly exposed to a changing environment.
Which of the following is the main topic of the passage?
A．The characteristics of bacteria.
B．How bacteria reproduce.
C．The various functions of bacteria.
D．How bacteria contribute to disease.
20.
Which of the following is the smallest?
A．A pinhead.
B．A rounded bacterium.
C．A microscope.
D．A rod-shaped bacterium.
21.
According to the passage, someone who examines bacteria using only a microscope that magnifies 100 times would see ______.
A．tiny dots
B．small "hairs"
C．large rods
D．detailed structures
22.
The relationship between a bacterium and its flagella is most nearly analogous to which of the following?
A．A rider jumping on a horse's back.
B．A ball being hit by a bat.
C．A boat powered by a motor.
D．A door closed by a gust of wind.
23.
In paragraph 3, sentence 2, the author compares water to molasses in order to introduce which of the following topics?
A．The bacterial content of different liquids.
B．What happens when bacteria are added to molasses.
C．The molecular structures of different chemicals.
D．How difficult it is for bacteria to move through water.
四、4.Cloze
Part IV Cloze
Directions: There are some blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passages. Then, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.#p#分页标题#e#
1.People often show their【36】by the body positions they【37】. These can contradict【38】you are saying, especially when you are trying to【39】the way you feel. For example, a very common【40】position, assumed when people feel【41】in some way, is to put your arm or arms across your body.
This is a way of shielding yourself【42】a threatening situation. This shielding action can be disguised as adjusting one's cuff or watchstrap. Leaning【43】in your chair especially with your arms【44】is not only defensive, it's【45】a way of showing your disapproval, of a need to distance yourself from the【46】of the company.
A position which betrays an aggressive attitude is to avoid【47】directly at the person you are speaking to. On the other【48】, approval and【49】to cooperate are shown by copying the position of the person you are speaking【50】. This shows that you agree or are【51】to agree with someone. The position of one's feet also often shows the direction of people's thoughts, for example, feet or a foot【52】towards the【53】can indicate that a person wishes to leave the room. The direction in which your foot points can also show【54】of the people in the room you feel most【55】towards, even when you are not speaking directly to that person.
(76)
A．feelings
B．minds
C．tempers
D．thoughts
2.(77)
A．adapt
B．adopt
C．admit
D．assure
3.(78)
A．all
B．anything
C．that
D．what
4.(79)
A．disguise
B．disgust
C．pretend
D．prevent
5.(80)
A．body
B．defensive
C．friendly
D．respective
6.(81)
A．dangerous
B．cold
C．lonely
D．threatened
7.(82)
A．away
B．off
C．from
D．over
8.(83)
A．up
B．down
C．off
D．back
9.(84)
A．folded
B．folding
C．twisted
D．twisting
10.(85)
A．always
B．nor
C．also
D．still
11.(86)
A．most
B．other
C．part
D．rest
12.(87)
A．facing
B．looking
C．nosing
D．watching
13.(88)
A．point
B．side
C．hand
D．place
14.(89)
A．expectation
B．desire
C．hope
D．seek
15.(90)
A．about
B．of
C．to
D．with
16.(91)#p#分页标题#e#
A．eager
B．anxious
C．reluctant
D．willing
17.(92)
A．pointing
B．point
C．points
D．directing
18.(93)
A．floor
B．door
C．window
D．ceiling
19.(94)
A．who
B．one
C．which
D．whom
20.(95)
A．sympathetic
B．familiar
C．thoughtful
D．disgusting
五、5.Translation from Chinese to English
Part V Translation from Chinese to English
Directions: This part is to test your ability to translate Chinese into English.
0. 他气得都说不出话来了。
1. 只要我们不灰心，我们就能找到克服困难的方法。
2. 我要是早点动身就赶上火车了。
3. 我将带上雨衣，以防下雨。
4. 她说不论他到哪里她都要跟他走。
六、6.Writing
Part VII Writing
0. Write a composition on the topic "Two-day Weekend." Start writing your composition with the topic sentence: "The advance of science and technology makes people have more free time." You are supposed to write at least 100 words in your composition using the words and expressions given below.
five-workday week leisure time be interested in join grow concern over idle away come to the conclusion
七、7.Daily Conversation
1.Pick out the appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
A. That's right.
B. No problem.
C. No. I had an appointment at that time.
D. At the theatre.
E. It's a good idea.
F. Thanks, Paul.
G. It's a pleasure.
H. Waite a minute.
Brad: It’s 12 o'clock now. Shall we have something to eat?Williams: ______
2.
Mike: Could you return this CD to John when you meet him on Wednesday at the Student Union meeting?Tom: ______
3.
Bush: Did you watch the eight o’clock news program last night?Bill: ______
4.
Officer: Is your baggage only these two bags, madam?Passenger: ______
5.
Tim: Thank you very much for your help.Sam: ______
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